Framing

Removing walls is almost, if not the same, as building them. Before starting, taking a good look at the wall is important. In addition to dividing a large space into smaller spaces, some walls – called load-bearing walls- are designed to hold up the house. Removing them requires some sophisticated carpentry, and approval from a local building inspector. Hire a pro when you deal with load-bearing walls. It is important to turn off electricity, water, and gas at the main breaker or valves before removing any wall surfaces. Use an independent lighting source.


Partition walls are another matter. They provide to structural support, and removing them is one of the easiest ways to improve on an existing floor plan. All exterior walls are load-bearing walls. Walls that sit on support beams, which are often visible in unfinished basements, are load-bearing. Walls that support lapped joists are also load-bearing. Door openings in load-bearing walls need a header to provide adequate support. Window openings also have headers.